2011年10月19日星期三

【禁闻】汪洋松绑新闻管制 背后势力引揣测

【禁闻】汪洋松绑新闻管制 背后势力引揣测

【新唐人2011年10月20日讯】就在中共十七届六中全会刚刚降下帷幕,广东传来暂停新
闻管制禁令、鼓励"舆论监督"的政令,这与中共一向严控新闻自由的态度似乎背道而
驰。身为广东省委书记的汪洋为什么敢于下这个新闻管制的松绑令?他的背后有什么后
台在支撑?引起多方的揣测。

《德国之声》的消息说,上周,汪洋在一个内部会议上,"布置" 广东省的媒体开展"舆
论监督报导"。10月18号,有媒体人在微博透露了一个"内部消息"说,广东省委宣传部
近期暂停任何禁止或限制性的宣传指令。

这个看似鼓舞人心的消息却让广东传媒人士充满疑虑,一位媒体人在微博上说,"本是
好事却引来怀疑,不信任弥漫在每一个人心中"。

广州媒体人孙晓素在微博上说,"这种事老是第一反应就是,到底想干嘛?背后有何政
治图谋。"

广州作家野渡向《新唐人》表示,从种种迹象看,这个传言应该是真的,积极意义是有
的,但还是有不能报导的内容。

广州作家野渡:"包括那个执政地位、腐败是那个极权引起的等等,这些也是下了一个
明确的命令,也就是目前放开舆论也还是有着比较大的限制的。"

广州中山大学传媒学院研究调查新闻的副教授张志安在微博上说,乍一看,挺高兴,仔
细想,又郁闷。

广东媒体人野火表示,可以理解张志安的想法。

广东媒体人野火:"汪洋很多次的讲话,允许民主的声音存在的讲话是令人振奋的,但
是实行起来呢,就并不是那么理想,还是与他承诺的有距离,这个也可以理解,身在那
种最高的利益集团,很难一下子一杆子插到底的,他周围还有保守势力的,他必须平
衡。"

近来,随着中共十八大的临近,汪洋和重庆市委书记的明争暗斗也陷入白热化状态。从
对所谓的"蛋糕论"南辕北辙的解读,到"广东模式"和"重庆模式"的比拚,汪洋的这次举
动,也被网友质疑为是政争的权宜之计。

野火认为,汪洋下这个令不会是心血来潮,肯定是经过上层的默许。野火猜测,汪洋的
底气来自于以胡锦涛为主的中共高层势力。

汪洋是安徽籍。胡锦涛、李克强、汪洋一直被认为是中共领导层内共青团派的核心──�
安徽帮�。而李克强和汪洋都是胡锦涛属意的�第五代领导人�。

《世界经济导报》政治法律编辑张伟国认为,胡锦涛一直在刻意扶持汪洋。

《世界经济导报》政治法律编辑张伟国:"汪洋在过去这些年广东的政绩并不理想,无
论从舆论开放和经济发展,还是从体制的转型,比他的前面几任广东的第一把手,相对
来讲,都不见得有特别的政绩。而胡温,特别是胡锦涛,每一次的好处,几乎都是向广
东倾斜。不管什么大事小事。"

今年8月,胡锦涛在出席了深圳大运会开幕式后,又到了广州著名商业步行街北京路。
胡锦涛的广东行被认为是�挺汪�之举,为他更上层楼造势。而薄熙来所推崇的"重庆
模式"被认为走文革路线,开历史倒车,不仅被民间所诟病,据说不少中共高层也表示
反感。

《世界经济导报》政治法律编辑张伟国:"重庆固然有他们的做法,广东向来是被寄予
政治体制改革特区的期待,党内外都有人要求。汪洋这一步如果走出去的话,就是名副
其实的政治改革了。所以这一点,未来的一年,就是在十八大之前,大家是可以好好检
验的。"

张伟国认为,即使广东对新闻管制实行松绑的消息属实,能不能被北京以及其他的省份
所接受还是一个问号。而且,与刚刚结束的六中全会,用"文化改革"来加强控制的思路
也是背道而驰的。他认为,汪洋冒的风险是很大的。一旦成功就是政治体制改革的一个
突破。

不过,张伟国也指出,新闻自由的概念,大陆与海外的概念是完全不同。

张伟国:"他们的语境与我们的不是一样的。在我们这个理解上,和他们这个理解上的
新闻自由、新闻开放完全是两个概念。也希望海外同仁要千万当心的。"

张伟国表示,汪洋的做法还是需要观察。因为报禁和党禁是共产党的禁区,也是中共最
后的遮羞布。

新唐人记者 常春,李静,孙宁 采访报导

Guangdong Releases Press Embargo Arousing Doubts

Anchor:The Sixth Plenary Session of Communist Party (CCP)Congress has just
wound down. News about Guangdong'sofficial instruction, orders to suspend
the press embargoand encourage watchdog journalism.This seemingly runs
counter to the CCP's usual practice ofcontrolling the media.Why did Wang
Yang, Guangdong CCP Secretary,dare to issue such an instruction?What
background lies behind his actions?This has aroused great speculation.

Reporter:

Voice of Germany reported that last week, Wang Yanginstructed Guangdong's
media to report public opinions.On 18th October, a media professional
revealed "internalinformation" on his microblog, saying that
PropagandaDepartment of Guangdong CCP Committeerecently suspended any
instruction to ban orrestrict media reporting.

However, this seemingly encouraging news arousesdoubts of local media
professionals. One of them wrotein his microblog, "this was originally a
good thing but has ledto suspicions. Mistrust permeates through everyone's
heart."

A Guangzhou media professional said on his microblog,"The first reaction to
such a thing is always like this:what on earth is their purpose?What is the
political conspiracy behind this?"

Guangzhou-based writer, Ye Du, told NTD that,all the indications show this
rumor to be true.It has a positive side, but there are still some
contentsthat cannot be reported.

Ye Du: " (The aspects cannot be touched) include CCP'sruling position, the
root cause of corruptionis absolute among others. On these aspects,the CCP
have clear instructions. That is to say:currently, the release of the press
embargohas relatively large restrictions."

Zhang Zhi'an, an associate professor of journalism atSun Yat-sen Univ. in
Guangzhou, wrote on his microblogthat at first sight, he felt happy, but
after careful thinking,he felt depressed again.

Guangzhou media professional, Ye Huo, expresses thatZhang Zhi'an's thought
has been understood.

Ye Huo: " Wang Yang's many speeches are inspiring,for he allowed the
existence of democratic voices.But in reality, it is not ideal for
implementing.There still lies some distance to his commitment.This is also
understandable. He is among the membersof the top-level interests group. It
is hard to have everythingcompletely resolved in one blow. There are
conservativeforces around him, so he must keep the balance. "

Recently, as the 18th CCP Congress approaches, the powerstruggle between
Wang Yang and Bo Xilai, ChongqingCCP Secretary, heated up. Back from Wang's
polar oppositeinterpretation of Bo's "cake" theory, to the
competitionbetween "Guangdong Model" and "Chongqing Model".This time, Wang
Yang's action was also questionedby the public that this is his expedient
method aiming togain political power.

Ye Huo analyzed that Wang Yang did not make theorder on a whim.The action
must have gained permission from theCCP top-level. Ye Huo estimates that
Wang Yang'sconfidence was supported by the CCP top-levelled by Hu Jintao.

Wang Yang comes from Anhui province. Hu Jintao,Li Keqiang and Wang Yang are
labeled Anhui Gangs,the kernel of the Youth League faction in the
CCP'stop-level leadership.Both Li Keqiang and Wang Yang are Hu Jintao's
preferredcandidates for CCP's fifth generation of leaders.

Zhang Weiguo, political and legal editor ofWorld Economic Herald, comments
that all along,Hu Jintao has been intentionally supporting Wang Yang.

Zhang Weiguo: "Over the past few years, Wang Yang'sofficial achievement is
not ideal. In the field of publicopinion, opening-up or the economic
development orthe economic system reform, Wang Yang has notobtained more
special achievements than previousGuangdong CCP top leaders.However, Hu and
Wen, in particular Hu Jintao,always support Guangdong with more benefits,on
every thing at every time. "

This August, Hu Jintao attended the opening ceremonyof Shenzhen
Universiade. Afterwards, he went toGuangzhou visiting the local famous
pedestrian street,Beijing Road. Hu's trip to Guangdong was considered
togive support to Wang, a build-up for Wang's stepping upto a new height.In
contrast, the Chongqing Model promoted by Bo Xilai,was criticized to take
the Cultural Revolution route,reversing history. Sources said that many CCP
top-levelmembers expressed disgust with Bo's action.

Zhang Weiguo: "Chongqing follows its own path.But Guangdong has always been
highly expected to bea special area for the political system of reform.The
expectation comes from both inside and outsidethe CCP. If Wang Yang's move
is implementedthis time, it would be real political reform. So this
point,next year, that is before the 18th CCP congress,can be well tested by
the public."

Zhang Weiguo comments that even if the news of releasingthe press embargo
is true, whether the practice can beaccepted by Beijing and other provinces
is still questionable.What's more, this runs counter to the just-concluded
CCPSixth Plenary Session, which proposed to strengthencontrol with
the "cultural reform".Zhang Weiguo believes that Wang Yang istaking quite a
big risk. Once the action is successful,it will be a breakthrough in
political system reform.

Zhang Weiguo also points out that the concept offreedom of media in
mainland China,is completely different from that of overseas community.

Zhang Weiguo: "Their context is not the same as ours.Our understanding of
the freedoms of media andmedia openness, are totally different from their
concepts.So I hope that the overseas peers are careful on this."

Zhang Weiguo said that Wang Yang's practice needsmore time to observe.
Because the press ban andban on political parties are restricted areas of
the CCP,and also its "last fig leaf".

NTD reporters Chang Chun, Li Jing and Sun Ning 2011-10-20
05:54:04http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/gb/2011/10/20/a605576.html.-【禁闻】汪洋松
绑新闻管制-背后势力引揣测.html

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