2011年6月16日星期四

【禁闻】中国通胀3年来最高 专家忧硬着陆

【禁闻】中国通胀3年来最高 专家忧硬着陆

【新唐人2011年6月16日讯】中国5月份居民消费价格指数上涨5.5%,为近3年来的最高
水平,这个指数超过5%,就是严重通货膨胀。大陆的中央银行6月14号再次上调银行存
款准备金率,试图遏制通胀持续上升,继续放缓经济增长。而世界顶级专家学者担
忧,中国经济面临「硬着陆」的风险。

北京国家统计局公布,5月份居民消费价格指数CPI同比上涨5.5%,食品价格上涨
11.7%,其中生猪价格上涨高达40%;消费品价格上涨6.2%。

国家发改委宏观经济学会秘书长王建认为,通胀率还远未达到最高位,灾害性气候的影
响、成本的推动,预计通胀率在今年四季度的时候会更高,其中食品是主要推动力。

《美联社》援引退休小学教师马传艺的话说,他的退休金每年只增加100多块钱,负担
不起食品价格的上涨,他发现价格较低的食品价格涨得最厉害,贫穷的人受影响最大。

北京当局希望把今年的年通胀率控制在4%以内,以避免物价飞涨造成社会动荡。国家发
改委价格监测中心处长徐连仲指出,通胀率超过5%是政府和居民都难以忍受的。

而北京政府的统计数据常常受到外界的质疑。中国社科院学部委员张卓元表示,预计今
年全年通胀率在5%左右,6月份可能突破6%。

上海复旦大学财务金融系教授孔爱国认为,控制通胀的两个方向,除了货币政策,控制
民生消费物资「生产源头」价格最关键。他非常忧虑,政府可能管错了方向。

他指出,应管上游原料供应价格,而非中、下游的民营企业生产价格。像国内油气垄断
行业,却让油价跟着国际原油价格走是「荒唐的事情」。

孔教授预测央行将再加息,但他同时指出,以紧缩货币政策抗通膨,对中小企业来说是
雪上加霜。如果政府不扶持民营企业生产,导致失业率升高,会有社会问题。

而北京天则经济研究所理事长茅于轼认为,保持负利息率对付通胀是不正常的一种做
法。

茅于轼(北京天则经济研究所理事长):「对付通胀最有效的工具,就是提高利息率。现
在我们的利息率一直还是负的,这是非常不利于通胀的,而且非常不利于当前这个房地
产泡沫。没有一个国家为了对付通货膨胀,而保持负利息率。这显然是非常不正常的一
种做法。」

大陆央行14号上调银行存款准备金率0.5个百分点。这是央行今年第6次上调,也是去年
以来第12次上调。中国信贷发放量今年5月同比大幅回落。

茅于轼:「央行采取不动利息率,而动准备金,这两种不同的方案它有同样的效果,就
是减少货币的供给,但是这样的成本是不一样的。这种政策是为了偏向于政府的利益、
偏向于国有大企业的利益。中国的金融市场非常糟糕。」

刚刚从中国考察归来的美国托列多大学亚洲研究所主任张欣教授说,随着信贷紧缩,中
国企业,尤其是中小企业获得信贷的难度正在增加,很多企业的资金链都断掉了。

渣打银行中国研究部主管王志浩(StephenGreen)说,"中国经济发展的驱动力就是借
贷。贷款一旦减少,经济增长就会减速。制造业采购经理人指数PMI疲软就是证明。"

瑞银集团的中国经济师王涛在研究报告中指出,"电力短缺、企业削减库存等来自实体
经济的信号显示,中国经济的隐忧正在从过热向「硬着陆」转移。"

投资大亨索罗斯(GeorgeSoros)14号表示,"中国已经错失抑制通胀的良机,可能面临经
济「硬着陆」的风险。中国当前的经济增长模式正逐渐丧失动能,有迹象显示,中国经
济「正在失控」。"

刚刚结束访华的美国著名经济学家鲁比尼(NourielRoubini)指出,"目前中国的固定资
产投资占国内生产总值已近50%,出现大量的产能过剩现象,说明政府「靠投资促经济
」的政策出现了严重问题。"

鲁比尼教授警告,"中国如果不降低固定资产投资和储蓄、增加消费,2013年以后经济
出现「硬着陆」的可能性非常大。"

新唐人记者梁欣、李元翰、黎安安采访报导。

"Hard Landing" For China's Economy?

In May, consumer price index (CPI) rose by 5.5%,reaching the highest in 3
years in China,and surpassing the 5% mark for serious inflation.The Central
Bank increased reserve ratio in Juneto control inflation and economic
growth.Experts worry China's economic "hard landing."

In May, China's CPI increased by 5.5%and food price increased by 11.7%,
with porkprice rising by 40%, and consumer goods 6.2%.

Economist Wang Jian predicts inflation to risefurther with climatic
disasters and rising cost.Inflation will be higher in the last
quarter,especially in food price.

AP quoted retired teacher Ma Chuanyi for sayinghis retirement increases by
RMB100 annually,far below the increase of food price.Fast rising food price
affects the poor the most.

Beijing authorities hope to control inflationto 4% in order to stabilize
the society.Xu Lianzhong from Price Monitoring Centersaid the inflation
rate of 5% will be unbearable.

stistics from Beijing are questioned.Zhang Zhuoyuan from Social Sciences
Academysaid inflation rate is 5% now, and may rise to 6%.

Prof. Kong Aiguo from Fudan University saidto slow inflation, the key is to
adjust price policyand control the prices of production material.He worries
authorities may steer incorrectly.

Kong refers to price control of raw materialin the upper part of the
production chain.For the monopolized oil and gas, he saidit is absurd to
follow global petroleum prices.

Kong predicts the Central Bank to up interest rate,saying the tight
monetary policy will hurtsmall businesses, exacerbating unemployment.

Mao Yushi from Tianze Econmic Institute saidcut interest rate is not the
way to slow inflation.

Mao Yushi: "To raise interest rate is the mosteffective way to slow
inflation.Now interest rate is negative, it's not goodfor controlling
inflation and real estate bubble.No country uses negative interest rateto
slow inflation � this is a wrong approach."

Central Bank raised deposit reserve ratio by 0.5%,This is the 6th rise this
year, 12th since last year.Credit loan amount is reduced sharply this May.

Mao Yushi: "The Central Bank does not riseinterest rate, but only deposits
reserve ratio.Both approaches would reduce cash provision,but the cost is
not the same.The current policy is good for governmentand large businesses,
bad for financial market."

Professor Zhang Xin from Toledo Universityjust retuned to US from a China
visit. He saidas loan reduces, medium and small businessesface more
difficulties, their cash flow is cut off.

Stephen Green from Standard Chartered Banksaid loan is the driver for
China's economy.Loan reduction means economic slow down.The low PMI
confirms this.

Chinese economist from UBS AG saidelectricity shortage and reduced stock
rateindicate China's economy moves to hard landing.

Esteemed investor George Soros said Chinahas missed its opportunity to stem
inflation,and may risk hard landing;China's economy shows signs of losing
control.

Nouriel Roubini, a noted American economist,said China invests close to 50%
of GDPin fixed asset, and has production over-capacity.Investment-lead
growth policy faces trouble.

Roubini warns the risk of hard landing after 2013if China does not reduce
fixed-asset investment.

NTD reporters Liang Xin , Li Yuanhan and Li Anan 2011-06-16
08:49:21http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/gb/2011/06/16/a547076.html.-【禁闻】中国通
胀3年来最高-专家忧硬着陆.html

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