【禁闻】党内斗争残酷 中共元老鲜有善终

【禁闻】党内斗争残酷 中共元老鲜有善终

【新唐人2011年6月25日讯】在中共紧锣密鼓为建党九十周年唱颂歌的七一前夕，《美
国之音》发表文章回顾历史，指出中共建党元老多数不得善终，最后只有董必武陪伴毛
泽东出现在天安门城楼上。专家评论说，「无产阶级斗争」学说注定党内的残酷斗
争，而毛泽东利用登峰造极的权斗手段，打倒其他中共元老，成就他的帝王野心。

《美国之音》6月18号发表王南署名文章："历史沧桑：中共建党元老鲜有善终者"，列
数了15名中共一大代表的最终命运。两名共产国际派来的代表后来都受到党内政治冲击
并死于枪决，其中马林死在纳粹枪下，尼科尔斯基则被自己人当成内奸处死。

出席中共一大的中国代表有13位，不过，在这些建党元老当中，有几位在中共官方史学
家笔下沦为"落伍者"甚至"历史罪人"。

张国焘在中共一大上被选为中央局组织主任，是三名"中央领导"之一。张一直在中共身
居要职，在中共武装根据地担任"中华苏维埃共和国"副主席。1935年6月，张国焘领导
的红四方面军和毛泽东的红一方面军在四川会师，双方产生矛盾，张国焘另立中央。国
共合作抗日后，在中共内部受打压的张国焘1938年跑到西安投奔国民党，被中共开除党
籍。张国焘后来担任过「对共斗争设计委员会」的官员。1948年，张国焘随国民党迁移
台湾，1968年移民加拿大，1979年在多伦多病逝。

陈独秀和李大钊虽然没有亲自出席中共一大，但是毫无疑问的被视为中共发起人。陈独
秀是新文化运动宣导者和五四运动精神领袖之一，曾任北大教授，在中共一大上被缺席
选为中共首任总书记。

共产国际要求中共党员加入国民党时，陈独秀不情愿的执行了莫斯科的指示。北伐战争
期间，陈独秀和汪精卫1927年4月曾发表联合宣言，试图维持国民党左派和共产党的合
作。八七会议上，中共决定对国民党展开武装斗争。陈独秀被定为"右倾机会主义者
"，把"革命失败"的责任归给了他。

1929年，张学良的东北军试图从苏联手中收回东北铁路控制权，苏联红军进攻中国东
北。中共提出"武装保护苏联"口号，陈独秀发表文章，既反对国民党政府以民族利益为
口号挑战苏联，又批评中共的宣传方式"超越群众"。中共宣布陈独秀丧失无产阶级基本
立场，沦为托洛斯基反对派，开除了他的党籍。陈独秀成为国民党和共产党双方的敌
人。1932年，陈独秀被国民政府逮捕，以宣传叛国的罪名被判处13年有期徒刑。1942年
5月27号，陈独秀在贫困交加中去世。

曾任纽约时报北京分社新闻助理的赵岩表示，马克思主义的阶级斗争理论注定了党内的
残酷斗争。个性温和的人最终被手段狠毒的人打压和排除。毛泽东利用欧洲舶来的马列
主义，加上封建社会的权斗手法，实现他个人的目地。

赵岩：15.15「事实上毛泽东只是拿了他（马列）学说的一部分，就是史达林主义和他
自己所向往的秦始皇主义，也就是封建的残酷的专制的，两个主义结合在一起，那中共
早期的建党人不出现这样的结果，他怎么能实现他个人野心的目地呢？那是不可能的。
但是他又必须挂着羊头，卖着狗肉，来欺骗所有的中国善良的人们。」

另一位中共发起人李大钊出师未捷身先死，却避免了日后苏联和中共的党内斗争，保住
了"革命先驱"的名节。李大钊曾任北大教授和图书馆馆长。1924年，李大钊按照共产国
际的指示加入国民党，担任国民党中央执行委员。1925年，北洋政府指责李大钊"假借
共产学说，啸聚群众，屡肇事端"并对他发出通缉，李大钊躲入北京东交民巷苏联大使
馆区。1927年4月，张作霖控制的北洋政府逮捕了李大钊并查获武器弹药和宣传品。以
和苏俄里通外国的罪名被判死刑。

新唐人记者秦雪、周天采访报导。

Few Communist Veterans Have Good Ends for Brutal Struggles

Before the Chinese Communist Party's 90th anniversary,Voice of America
reflected on the CCP's history by sayingthat few CCP party-founding
veterans have good Ends.Dong Biwu was the only one left to stand beside
Maoon the Tiananmen Rostrum. Experts commented thatwith brutal
party-struggle tactics, Mao suppressedother party veterans to fulfill his
imperial ambition.

June 18, a VOA article by Wang Nan, titled 『Vicissitudesof History: Few
CCP Veterans have good ends,'summarized the fates of first 15 members of
the CCP.Two from the Comintern were executed to death, i.e.,Marin was shot
by Nazi, while Nico Chhabra was executedby his own comrades as a traitor.

Some of the 13 founding members from China werelabelled as 『laggards', or
condemned by the CCP'sofficial historians as 『historic criminals.'

Zhang Guotao was elected as Director of CentralBureau on the CCP's 1st
congress. Zhang was one ofthe top three leaders of the CCP, and Deputy
Chair ofChinese Soviet Republic. In June 1935, Zhang's Red 4thArmy and
Mao's Red 1st Army met at Sichuan.They engaged in conflicts. After KMT�CCP
anti-Japanesecooperation, Zhang fled Xi'an to join KMT. His CCPmembership
was revoked. He then worked with KMT'sFighting CCP Committee. In 1948, he
moved to Taiwan,then to Canada in 1968. He died in Toronto in 1979.

Although Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao didn't attendthe 1st CCP congress, they
were regarded as foundersof the CCP. As an advocate of New Culture
Movementand spiritual leader of May Fourth Movement,Chen was elected as
General Secretary on the 1st Congress,although he was not present in the
meeting.

When Comintern directed the CCP to join KMT,Chen didn't agree, although he
followed the instruction.During Northern Expedition War, Chen released a
jointdeclaration with Wang Jingwei in April 1927, trying tomaintain the
cooperation between KMT and CCP.In the 『August 7 Meeting', the CCP decided
to breakthe cooperation, Chen was labelled as 『Right opportunists',and
held responsible for the failure of CCP's revolution.

In 1929, USSR Red Army invaded China in order toControl Northeast China
railways. The CCP presenteda slogan 『Protecting USSR with Arms'. Chen
publishedarticles criticizing the CCP's propaganda to be 『detachedfrom the
public'. The CCP announced that Chen had 『losthis proletariat position'
and become an opposition.His CCP membership was revoked. He became an
enemyfor both KMT and CCP. Chen was arrested in 1932 byKMT government,
sentenced to 13-year imprisonment.On May 27, 1942, he died in poverty and
sickness.

Zhao Yan from New York Times Beijing bureau said,Marxism theory of fighting
between classes led tobrutal internal strife of the CCP. A person with
mildpersonality would eventually be excluded bythe vicious ones. Mao used
the imported Marxism andadded with political intrigues to serve his selfish
ends.

Another CCP founder Li Dazhao was executed in earlyperiod of CCP history,
but avoided the fate of beingimplicated by internal strife and kept his CCP
title asa revolution pioneer.Li used to be a professor in Peking
university.In 1924, under Comintern's instruction,he joined KMT and was
elected as one of the centralexecutive committee member.In 1925, he was
wanted by the Northern governmentfor using Communist doctrines to instigate
riots.He hided in the USSR Embassy. In April 1927,when he was arrested,
guns were found in his residence.He was executed for illicit relations with
a foreign country.

NTD reporters Qin Xue and Zhou Tian 2011-06-25
09:53:29http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/gb/2011/06/25/a551080.html.-【禁闻】党内斗
争残酷-中共元老鲜有善终.html